In the broad sense, immunology is the field of biology which studies the immune system, also known as the body\u2019s defense system. In medical terms, immunology is the subspecialty of internal medicine which deals with both the normal and abnormal functioning of the immune system.\n
Immunologists work with adult and pediatric patients suffering from common diseases such as asthma, food and drug allergies, immune deficiencies, and diseases of the lung. Their responsibilities in laboratory-based work involve conducting original medical research and experiments and developing new treatments, therapies, or vaccines to control infections and illnesses.
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Students who wish to become a clinical immunologist earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) Degree and complete a residency in internal medicine or pediatrics as well as a fellowship in immunology. Those who wish to pursue a career in immunological research typically do not attend medical school and instead earn a Ph.D. in the field. Regardless of the educational route they take, aspiring immunologists will play key roles in the fight against diseases from the common cold to the deadliest of cancers.
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微生物科学和免疫学是由以下常见度组成的学位类别:
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从广义上讲,免疫学是研究免疫系统(也称为人体防御系统)的生物学领域。用医学术语来说,免疫学是内科的专科,涉及免疫系统的正常功能和异常功能。
免疫学家与患有常见疾病的成年和儿科患者一起工作,例如哮喘,食物和药物过敏,免疫缺陷和肺部疾病。他们在基于实验室的工作中的责任涉及进行原始的医学研究和实验,并开发新的治疗方法,疗法或疫苗以控制感染和疾病。
希望成为临床免疫学家的学生获得医学博士学位(MD)学位,并获得内科或儿科的居住地以及免疫学研究金。那些希望从事免疫学研究职业的人通常不会上医学院,而是获得博士学位。在该领域。不管他们采取的教育路线如何,有抱负的免疫学家将在反对从普通感冒到最致命的癌症的疾病斗争中扮演关键角色。
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